Artificial Intelligence Essay Examples

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by animals including humans. AI research has been defined as the field of study of intelligent agents, which refers to any system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of achieving its goals. The term "artificial intelligence" had previously been used to describe machines that mimic and display "human" cognitive skills that are associated with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem-solving". This definition has since been rejected by major AI researchers who now describe AI in terms of rationality and acting rationally, which does not limit how intelligence can be articulated.

The Dartmouth conference in 1956 was the moment that AI gained its name, its mission, and its first success. Marvin Minsky and John McCarthy are known as the fathers of the field.

Reasoning, problem-solving, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, motion and manipulation, social intelligence, general intelligence.

There are four types of artificial intelligence: reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind and self-awareness.

One of the most interesting facts about artificial intelligence is that by 2045, AI is expected to completely surpass human intelligence.
91.5% of leading businesses invest in AI on an ongoing basis.
38% of employees expect their job to be automated by 2023.
Top scientists and technologists believe that AI is a very dangerous threat to humanity.