Biography Of Albert Einstein
“Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.” (BrainyQuote). This was one of Einstein’s many famous sayings to live by. Even though he’s had to face many problems throughout his life, Albert Einstein is still known as the most famous scientist of all time because of how smart and inspirational he was.
Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, a small town in Germany (Ireland). He was quiet and did not talk to anyone until he was about three years old. Because of that, his parents and teachers thought that he might have been mentally retarded. When he was younger he hated the strict discipline in the schools he went to. In school he looked into the laws of physics instead of doing what his fellow classmates did.
Albert did not really like people people who had no common sense. He would get very rude and impatient with them. Einstein was the only one in his family to be specifically gifted in math and science. His family was very supportive of him and all of the effort he put into his school work. His father’s name was Hermann Einstein, he was a very good person and he was also helpful and friendly. His mother, Pauline, was also a genuine person. He only had one sibling and her name was Maja.
He found out that invisible forces could deflect the needle of a compass when he was five years old. At 12 years old, Albert came across a geometry book that was very special to him. Albert Einstein’s first important works in physics were the four papers, called the Annus Mirabilis papers, that he submitted to the German physics journal, Annalen der Physik in 1905 (Belanger).
Albert liked to play the violin and go sailing in his spare time. Einstein got married two times throughout his life. His first wife, Mileva Maric, was his physics lab partner in school. They fell in love and got married. They had three kids together, Hans Albert, Lieserl, and Eduard. Mileva and Albert started to go their separate ways when she found out about him moving in with his cousin Elsa. The two eventually got a divorce and he married Elsa in June 1919.
“I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.” (BrainyQuote). In the year of 1921 Albert won a Nobel Prize for his great explanation of the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect, which was used for the phototube, was put into use by the 1920s. As a physicist, Einstein had many discoveries, but he is perhaps best known for his theory of relativity and equation E=MC2, which foreshadowed the development of atomic power and the atomic bomb (Biography.com). He won fame for this theory in the late 1930s. The theory explains how gravity is produced by matter that is mapped out by the gravitational curve of space.
In the late 1940s, Einstein became a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), seeing the parallels between the treatment of Jews in Germany and African Americans in the United States (Albert Einstein Biography). Albert referred to racism as a disease and gave a speech about it at Lincoln University. He wanted people to see how awful it was and that it was not right.
Albert invented many useful things in his time. One thing he invented was the Einstein Refrigerator. He invented this refrigerator with the help of one of his former students, Leo Szilard. They wanted to improve the home refrigeration by using newer technology. The refrigerator was made to absorb heat to keep the system cool and running.
Einstein’s theory of relativity was not the only legacy he had. He was also a refugee and a humanitarian, having inspired the founding of the organization that became the International Rescue Committee (Albert Einstein’s Legacy). He was banned from his job as a professor at Prussian Academy of Sciences. The Nazis attacked his property and burned all of his books. He was forced to move out of his home in Berlin so he moved to the United States. There, he found a house in Princeton, New Jersey.
Back in Berlin people’s homes were invaded and they had no help, nor a place to go. That’s when Albert brought it upon himself to help as much as possible. He and his wife made visa applications for other German Jews and personally vouched for refugees fleeing Nazi rule (Albert Einstein’s Legacy). Einstein gathered up a group of people that were all intellectuals, American artists, and political leaders. They formed what was called the International Relief Association. The committee grew larger as more people joined, including First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Another group formed years later. They were created when the Nazis defeated Paris. Both groups came together as World War II began. These groups are what make up the IRC.
Einstein died in April 1955 from an abdominal aortic aneurysm (Andrews). He wanted to be cremated when he passed away. However, a pathologist at Princeton named Thomas Harvey removed his brain to keep it for research. Thomas had the brain cut into pieces and sent it off to scientists so they could do the research. In 1999, a paper was published by a Canadian University team. In the paper, they stated that Einstein had abnormal folds on the parietal lobe of his brain. They believe that this was why he was such a genius.
Albert Einstein was a very famous scientist who faced many problems in life. He still continued to study and did what he loved even when things got hard. Albert was somebody who was always dedicated. He always worked hard and achieved his goals, which caused him to be a very successful man.
