Comparative Analysis Of Haiti And America In Terms Of Education, Government Assistance, And Relgion

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the difference between Haiti country and America Country by discussing both countries philosophy, such as the both country views of education, government assistance, and also how both countries view God heaven and hell. The study also view how both countries healthcare are different from one another, such as their doctors, cost of surgeries, therapies prosthetic and more. The study also goes into a broad look of beliefs of each country flag, and how both country view their beliefs of many treatments used to cure different diseases.

Introduction

While doing our research and studies of Haiti and how it’s differ from the United States, we have come to understand that Haiti culture is very unique and different from America in many of ways. Haiti country has many different views of life, values, and beliefs from America country. Philosophy of Haiti country and America country Haiti is known as the poorest country in the Americas and the 3rd poorest country in the world. In Haiti there are no Food Stamps, Head Start, Medicaid, Medicare, Public Health Care, Aid to Families, Job Core, Emergency Food and Shelter Program or Public Housing. In America our government has over 70 programs to assist the poor. Many children of Haiti live in poorly made houses with dirt floors, no electricity, no bath rooms, and go to bed hungry many nights. Unlike America country we have many Governmental assistance, such as Food Stamps, Head Start, Medicaid, Medicare, Public Health Care, Aid to Families, Job Core, Emergency Food and Shelter Program or Public Housing. American children homes are structured build with wood or brick floors and bathrooms. To the people of Haiti, education is viewed as important and most schools are diverse and privately structured by religious organizations, non governmental organizations, or for profit institutions. When it comes to Haiti, education, parents spend on an average of $130 every year to send their child to school. Meanwhile, poor families could only afford to send their children to school during months or years when they could afford it. As such, several children in Haiti lose years of schooling and are too old for their grade level when they come back.

When it comes to American country, getting an education is important not just to parents, but to every one as a whole nation, such as the government, the school board system, and etc. America attend primary and secondary school for a combined total of 12 years. Theses years are referred to as first through twelfth grade. American have variety of schools to choose from to attend to receive an education. Also, there are different programs to support your child’s education. To name a few, Head start/ Early start program, TRIO program, Upward Bound program, and Neighborhood Youth Corps program. Haiti flag and America flag have different meaning and views by each country. The people of Haiti value the meaning of their flag in many of ways. Their flag was sewn together on May 18 1803 in the city of Archaie after winning a fierce battle against the French Army. The blue and red colors are modeled after the French Tricolore. The national coat of arms depicts a trophy of weapons ready to defend freedom, and a royal palm for independence. Haiti country celebrates a day called “The History Of Haiti Flag Day” which is celebrated on May 18th. They believe that their flag is indisputably a symbol of general pride and a symbol of unity. They also would consider any offense to their flag to be an offense to their country. The United States of America flag consists of 13 horizontal stripes, seven red alternating with six white. The stripes represent the original 13 Colonies and the stars represent the 50 states of the Union. The colors of the flag are symbolic as well; red symbolizes hardiness and valor, white symbolizes purity and innocence, and blue represents vigilance, perseverance and justice.

Haitian Catholics, Baptists, Protestants and other Christians accept as true the existence of heaven, hell and purgatory; that the fate of the departed depends on how he lived his life on Earth. They believe in the teaching of the Catholic Church's teachings which holds that people who led a good life tend to go to Heaven, where they will be with God, angels, departed relatives, and fellow believe. Voodoo is also practiced in Haiti country. It encompasses several different traditions, and is widespread in rural parts of the country. Voodoo followers believe in a supreme being called Gran Met, who is known for creating the world and that even after death, a person's soul remains around until it is reborn.

The people of America country have different faith religions, such as christianity, Judaism and Islam. Most Americans belief in God heaven and hell. On the other hand, some do not belief in God. America believe in baptism, which is a believe of being born again through Christ and washing your sins away (being pure). America also believe in communion with God on every first Sunday of each month.

The people of Haiti vs The people of United states

The Haitian men are very strong hard working individuals. The lower class men work in the fields while the women take care of the children, the home and walk several miles with baskets upon their heads to go sell extra vegetables, fruits and clothing in the marketplace. The poo children in Haiti are stricken with illnesses and diseases such as kwashiorkor which is a protein deficiency and Marasmus which develops in malnourished children due to being destitute. However, all Haitians are not poor and destitute. A typical worker in Haiti makes $2. 75 a day because jobs are so scanty. Yet some are wealthy and famous. Some have jobs in the upper class and children with decent education. Haitians like to touch during conversation, whereas in America we talk without touching. The difference with the United States is that our poor resides among us in the lanes, street corners and sidewalks. Our men work a variety of jobs to provide for their families and some women work as well. Most American homes are involved with two working parents in the home. Some children are abused and molested while others may grow up in a good loving family. Haitian men are dominant and are the leaders in the home and the women must be submissive versus the US you may find a woman who is dominating the man.

When dealing with leadership roles in the United States some women are celebrated for claiming to be a child father in fact of being a women in a homosexual relationship with another woman. It’s accepted and homosexuals have rights in America, whereas in Haiti, it doesn’t recognize civil unions and same -sex marriage. Religious leaders organized a large public demonstration against gay marriage, when a Haitian LGBT rights group announced plans to lobby for a gay rights bill in the parliament in 2013. Four years later a bill to jail same-sex couples who’d marry would get a $8, 000 dollar fine. LGBT film festivals and parades do not occur in Haiti, and there are no bars or nightclubs to cater to LGBT patrons. For the most part, the social life of LGBT people in Haiti remain low-key. Haiti foodMany haitian dishes were introduced by Africans such as okra, ackee, and pigeon peas which are good sources of proteins. Haitians love spicy foods, one main popular spice is timeless, a very spicy tomato and onion sauce used in most dishes. American dishes uses red crushed pepper, hot sauce, jalapenos and other habanero peppers to spice up dishes. Haiti arts In Haiti they have a distinguishing rich artistic traditions. Paintings and sculptures in bright colors often feature naive styles and reflect native Tainos (the good people) culture.

Holidays

These two countries celebrate certain holidays differently. The Haitian Defile Kanaval is one of the largest in the capital of Haiti. Similar to New Orleans' Mardi Gras celebration, Haiti's Carnival is fashioned with parades, costumes, music and dancing in the streets to herald holy season. Fet Gede, November 2 is known as a national holiday despite their religious beliefs all Haitians celebrate “All Soul Day”or “Day of the Dead” where they celebrate the passing of a loved one by placing food on the grave or placing a plate of food on the table where they sat once. In the United States, some throw parties for their deceased loved one by celebrating their birthdays. It's not a holiday but to some families they use the deceased birthday or date of death to party. On Christmas in Haiti only the rich can afford a christmas tree for their homes to look beautiful decorated with lights but in america even the poor have a christmas tree for their children. On New Year's Day haitian believe in making pumpkin soup as it symbolizes “good luck” and the american culture believe that on New Year's Day to have a man walk in the house first as it symbolizes “good luck”.

Language

The language of most Haitians speak Creole or French. America was founded on the English language in 1795. Before WWI, United States children were taught in German. ReligionHaiti is a primarily Christian country, with the majority following Roman Catholicism followed by Protestantism. Voodoo is also broadly practiced. The priest or priestess is the messenger, who receives information from Loa (pantheon) during dreams, then share to those who follows its warnings, guidance and prophecies. Syncretism (the merging of religion and traditional beliefs/practices) is very common. There are a few Muslim and Hindu practitioners in Haiti. Haitians has two religions that dominant their country and it’s Catholicism and voodoo. “The chapel and the waterfall at Sodo are both important and impressive. However, manbo and oungan who serve the spirits of Vodou” Mcalister, E. (1998). "The Madonna of 115th Street Revisited: Vodou and Haitian Catholicism in the Age of Transnationalism". Whereas, in the United States 83 percent is Christianity and the other 17 percent is non-believers or of other religions.

Grief

Haitians and the United States grieving process are similar in many ways. From the viewing of the body to the gathering at the house for eating, drinking and reminiscing of the deceased. Even the attire is similar by wearing all black or any dark color. In the United States family members may wear the deceased favorite color like pink, purple, white or red. Unlike in Haiti, when one wear red to a funeral it symbolizes that you played a part in the deceased death. Therefore, wearing red attire is an act of disrespect to the family.

Healthcare System and Attitude

Healthcare attitudes vary from Haiti country to America country. Haiti has always been known to have the largest population of people living in poverty with the highest mortality rate of any country in America. One of the most devastating moments in Haiti occurred on January 12, 2010 when a magnitude 7. 0 earthquake hit and changed so many people lives. This devastating moment affected over 630, 000 people and killed over 7, 500. So many people were injured, hospitals, health centers, and educational institutions were destroyed or damaged leading to fewer resources. During this time a Cholera epidemic occurred. Cholera is a acute dehydrating bacteria infection spread through water and food contaminated by human feces. After the earthquake many families were living in encampments, mentally stressed and physically hurt and shocked. Having limited to none clean water while practicing poor hygiene and poor sanitation made it difficult to prevent the spread of Cholera following the disaster. Some people died and many were sickened from the bacterial infection. The medical community there had no experience with the disease and needed rapid training as the epidemic spread throughout the country of Haiti. In the United States Cholera is rare, nearly all of the cholera cases reported in the United States are acquired during international travel. Although the treatment only consist of fluids and antibiotics that can be easily access in the U. S, in Haiti that was not the case. Due to poverty and limited resources before and after the earthquake, contribute to the thousands of deaths that took place. This is where Haiti healthcare attitudes towards education and training plays a major role in preventive measures to prepare for such an event.

The problem with Haiti healthcare is that there is no plan or structure that has been implemented. Before the earthquake, half of all Haitians lacked any access to modern medical care. Haiti is located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean with a population of more than ten million people. Seventy percent of all nurses work in Port au Prince, where only a third of the people in the country live. Outside the capital of Haiti in most small hospitals they only have 1 or 2 qualified nurses. “Healthcare in Haiti number around 28 health workers per 1000 inhabitants which include 1 physician and 1. 8 nurses per 10, 000. ” There are insufficient medical staff, treatment and equipment. After the natural disaster nurses who volunteered from the states experience unique challenges and awareness of care in Haiti. The hospital is desperately understaffed and the small haitian staff is overwhelm by the lack of resources and rusty working conditions. About half of the Haitians leave their country after medical school due to poor working conditions and limited employment opportunities. ‘Haiti’s 3 medical schools and 5 leading nursing school graduate about 200 nurses and 300 physicians per year. Haiti needs community health workers and nurses who can train and supervise for public health programs. Nurses has much to contribute to the recovery of haiti and patient care. After the massive earthquake many suffered shock, anxiety, and depression which placed a strained on mental health services.

The culture of the patient influence many aspects of mental health, mental illness and patterns of health care utilization. In Haiti depression is not considered a Mental illness but a state of general debilitation due to medical condition such as malnutrition and anemia. The Haitians culture may think of vodou curse or excessive worrying being the cause of depression so it’s rarely treated by health care medical professionals. Seeking help can be difficult for some Haitians, mental health issues are considered taboo, shameful and hidden from outsiders. Even though the condition and resources are better in U. S compared to Haiti, America attitude toward mental health could improve to reduce misconceptions and stigmas about mental illness. Almost 56% of America adults with mental illness do not receive treatment. Which is one of the reasons why mental health should be included as a critical part of overall wellness. There is a serious mental health workforce shortage in Haiti and America. Mental healthcare professionals include psychiatrist, psychologists, social workers, counselors, and psychiatric nurses. The federal government in the U. S sets standards for the state mental health system to meet, but are free to expand beyond what exists at the federal level.

The ultimate solution requires logistical support from the haitian government and financial support from donor governments to train and retrain Haitians doctors and nurses. International commitment and strengthening nursing education and practice are crucial to Haiti’s recovery and health system development. A functional national healthcare system will provide employment for a significant number of Haitians. The lack of knowledgeable healthcare workers will adversely affect population health and further cease the economy.

Country Treatment

There is a proportion of difference in the traditions of a Haitian and American. According to how they live their everyday life, but one precise tittle would be treatments in Haiti, and how is itdissimilar in America. Also, how they are differently based on their culture, the type of treatmentthat is advanced, and finally, the technology advancement. Those subjects determine why thetreatment is better in one place than another. Our Opening topic will be based on why thetreatments in Haiti is not as appreciate from the people Haiti than America. In Haiti, we arestrong beliefs of remedies, and Haiti has cultural traditions of trying to heal a Disease that isneeded to be seen from an educated hospital. Therefore, by way of in Haiti culture, we havenumerous remedies and that one remedy is believing to heal numerous effects. Comparable anexample of asosi which is a belief that having many diseases Like anemia, diabetes Hypertensionand digestive problem and “asosi” Can support with all that just by drinking it. where an American would go to the hospital for that unhealthy subject that is currently happening in thebody of a Haitian would not. folk remedies are most of the time the only treatment line a Haitianwould have. Due to having-a numerous shortage of nursing in Haiti with slight to depended on.

As specified most Haitian live in rural areas, where about most American live in urban area. Due to Haiti being a third world country not many can afford health care treatments throughout they everyday life, but in Haiti, few are able to afford treatment because they are unable to even afford 3 meals Per day. Also, most Haitians believe in voodoo when one other have an illness that is chronic they believe that one has put a cursed on you for an example as growing up in Haiti my little brother had sickle cell which was not defined because of less technology so they defined him as being cursed because of the chronic pain he went through. A lot of our remedies were passed from generation to generation, not by data, and in America, many medications are scientifically proven and there are multiple of different medication for each unhealthy issue in the life. Then, in Haiti, one remedies medicine is known to cure a many unhealthy Cause.

Also one of the big differences between Haiti and America in treatment is that America is more advanced in technology than Haiti. One of the biggest issues with that is that Haiti not supported as it should be when it comes to financial status. Haiti is not-able to open doors to consume more dependability in the medical field because of resources to advance the technology including being able to make new research on what is needed throughout the island. For the reason that Haiti is not dependent on others. But as for united stated they are well known for having enough finance for everything in need that’s why they are primarily the foremost to be able to bargain a cure to most disease because they are advanced in technology.