Impact Of Human Development Index Levels On Human Wellbeing
Human well being refers to the quality of life experienced and controlled by people individually and collectively. It can be measured using statistics such as life expectancy, educational attainment and income and spatial areas in society and personal safety It can also be measured by Qualitative indicators and Quantitative indicators. Human well being refers to every country and everyone regardless of what they represent or believe in. For example personal history, age, culture, gender, religion or political environment and political opinions. It also can measure on communities and social lives humans attend which include universities and schools, income we receive, the knowledge that we know for specific subject fields and relationships we have with families, friends and physical and emotional health. There are different organisations that protect humans from negative human well being. One way that wealth is measured is by using gross domestic product which stands for GDP.
Explain the HDI indicators(health, education, income and how useful it is determining a country's level of wellbeing?
The HDI which stands for Human Development Index is defined as the statistics used to rank countries by levels which is tested through specific areas of human development such as the amount of citizens that attend and have access to education, access to hygienic areas, access to spatial places to live and to have human rights towards their social life and safety. The HDI is a measure of health, education and income. It measures the average achievements in a country in three basic dimensions of human development. It calculates and stores in a human development index database report which is made for each country. It provides the rank the country comes under when experiencing Human wellbeing and Human development index information. HDI information can be updated over the years because of new achievement the countries could go through and sometimes the numbers might increase or decrease depending on the results. This can be accessed through a website name Human development Index Report. The indicators of Human development index are health, education and income. These elements help humans to become closer to their country's culture and the industrial environment which is their jobs. Income is important for a country's Well Being because it is the amount of money its citizens receive from work and in some cases the government will pay its citizens. If the country lowers its income towards their citizens, then employees will be in debt and they will earn less than they were earning. this will then lead to people being in financial problems because of not having money to pay their bills or children fees. Investing and buying properties increase the percentage of the nation's wealth on properties value making the country richer.
Health is important throughout a humans wellbeing because it provides a central to humans to live longer and to take part in physical and mentally activities such as soccer, basketball, running and attending gym. Health is the biggest element of well being because it shows how a human being is acting and their appearances towards the environment and society. Health care is the foundation for human rights because it allows you to live in a way where you can choose what diet you can have and how many amount of food you can take. Good health gives you contribute to society in different ways if it is at home, school, sports or work. Being close towards the medical system allows you to find happiness in life. Living a healthy lifestyle can help prevent certain diseases and illnesses that can kill a human. Feeling motivated about yourself and taking care of your health is important for your self esteem and self image. In some countries like Australia, a developed country wellbeing is very strong especially when it comes to health and educating humans about health. Australia is one of the best countries when it comes to health, it is the 2nd countries where health is free. Every citizen in Australia has access to medicare which is a card from the government which pays for their treatment when they visit a doctor. Indigoeus Australians have a disadvantage when it comes to accessing health because they live in rural places where there isn't transport to travel to hospitals and surgeries but people that live in urban areas have a higher advantage to seek health treatment.
Education is another element when it comes to well being because it determines the knowledge of a human and what they are capable of doing. Education is important because it gives individuals the tools for learning and understanding certain information. Education is important because it is key to gaining the knowledge, understanding, tools and skills for the best opportunity to succeed in life. Every human should be educated to learn mathematics, history of their country and grammar and punctuation. The reason why this is important for a country to learn these areas because it will make more people smart in negotiating with other countries to trade for certain products. This will bring the country's economy stronger. If a country is not educated then the rank level of the jobs and trades towards other countries will decrease. People will not know how to pay or count and pronounce certain words when talking and writing. Countries like India, a developing country well being is weak when it comes to education because there isn't enough spacital areas for schools and universities. India is the most overpopulated country in the world where there is a lot of citizens that can't attend schools because they live in slums where transport is hard to access and half of india's population is poor, which makes it hard to afford for school fees and school accessories. Rich people in india have a higher advantage than the poor to education in more advanced places such as New delhi.
Refer in part A when discussing the similarities and differences
Australia is a developed nation which ranks 3rd when it comes to HDI ranking. The Human Development Index which stands for HDI, ranks every country on a scale. If a countries rank number is high then this means it has a low human development but if it is a low rank then it has a high human development. Human development index ranking is based on three indicators of human development. which are living longer and healthy life, access to knowledge which is education, and the standard of living in society.
In Australia the government pays for education and apply new advanced accessories for Austrlaians to succeed in life such as pens, textbooks, laptops and smartboards in classrooms with aircons. Australia is the land of opportunities where you can become anything and study any field of chose. Australia's economic and industrial jobs are very professional. This makes the country more expensive when buy properties and finding jobs. This makes Australia's Income very high with 11.5 percent of Australia's population earns an income of $1,750 or more per week in 2016. The Gross National Income Per capita of Australia is $43560. Sydney is the most expensive city in Australia when it comes to earning income. The Australian government has programs for kids, teenagers and adults when it comes to health and physical activities where they have a voucher of $100 to use to pay for their sports equipment. Life expectancy at birth means the overall amount of equal gender level of a population. It summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a year which includes children and adolescents, adults and the elderly. Australia's Life at birth is 83.1 years which means the country has an equal amount of both genders and equal human rights for each gender such as applying for a job, driving a car and having opportunities. Life expectancy at birth for Females in Australia is 84.7 years and males is 80.4 years.
Expected years of schooling means the amount of years a person is expected to spend in school to be educated. Every Country is ranked on how much their students participate in school. The way they are ranked is based on the school enrolment rates at a given date they can attend school and the number of students attending schools across the country. The information and data is collected from the countries government of education where they compare every years percentage. The specific years are calculated as the sum of the schools enrolment rates which is observed at different ages from a toddler to an adult. In Australia it is compulsory for every student to attend school for 13 years from kindergarten to year 12 and spend 6 hours which has a percentage of 22.9 years. This comes to show how education is strict and important in the Australian culture.
India is a developing country Which means india's human wellbeing isn't strong like Australia's wellbeing. India's Human development index ranks 130th which means india comes on the last few countries that have a bad well being. India lacks when it comes to the three indicators of HDI which is income, education and health. Expected years of schooling in India is provided by the public sector and private sector, which is controlled by three levels Central, state and local. From the articles of the Indian Constitution, education is free and compulsory. It provides human rights to children between the ages of 6 and 14 that must attend school. The life expectancy at birth in india of an average male comes to 63 years while a woman is 67.5 years. It also states that the past nine years of men and women in india ranking had decreased by poor health and different varieties of other diseases from the environment in rural and urban areas.
