Researchers and historians engaging in the pessimist/optimist debate regarding the Industrial Revolution examine how the standard of living of British workers changed over time from the mid-eighteenth century to the mid nineteenth century, and whether it was beneficial or detrimental to the worker in general....
Later in the 19th century, America's industrial age expanded across the country and impacted certain economic and social changes. The American Industrialist group played a huge role in sculpting these very changes and led to new innovations. Figures such as J.D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, J.P....
Le Monde Diplomatique (March 1998) Central America a region of poverty, mass unemployment and dire circumstance. The maquila was introduced which is a type of factory which uses foreign imported material and the labour-force converts it into material for export. Foreign companies which own factories...
The industrial revolution was a long, advancing period that lasted around a hundred years from 1700 to 1800. However, the industrialized cities that surrounded didn’t begin as a progressive city. The area started as a plot of land with a few buildings and shelters. The...
In the Industrial Revolution (1750-1900), the main innovative industries which saw increasing development were the textile industry, the steam industry, the coal mining industry, the sugar industry, the tobacco industry, and the iron founding industry. Samuel Crompton (1753-1827) the spinning mule; John Kay (1704 –...
Karl Marx was a German Sociologist that saw the ascending of the Industrial Revolution and Capitalism. He observed that under this mode of production, workers suffered while capitalist gained maximum profits, therefore dividing society into two social classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Marx suggested...
As a relatively new concept, neuromarketing has contributed a surprising amount of useful information in the marketing field that companies use to persuade consumers to purchase their products. The innovation of neuromarketing lies in the fact that it identifies the key elements that guide our...
Inspiration is empowering, motivating and instigating the workers to perform to their best limit. Inspiration is a basic component of representative commitment and authoritative achievement. While representatives need inward inspiration, the PR officer is additionally in charge of making a motivational culture where representatives can...
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1733 - 1913
Industrial Revolution, in modern history, is the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.
Historians conventionally divide the Industrial Revolution into two approximately consecutive parts. What is called the first Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-18th century to about 1830 and was mostly confined to Britain. The second Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-19th century until the early 20th century and took place in Britain, continental Europe, North America, and Japan. Later in the 20th century, the second Industrial Revolution spread to other parts of the world.
Important inventions included the steam engine, used to power steam locomotives, steamboats, steamships, and machines in factories; electric generators and electric motors; the incandescent lamp (light bulb); the telegraph and telephone; and the internal-combustion engine and automobile, whose mass production was perfected by Henry Ford in the early 20th century.
Historians have identified several causes for the Industrial Revolution, including: the emergence of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to mine coal, and the effects of the Agricultural Revolution. Capitalism was a central component necessary for the rise of industrialization.
The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient. New industries also arose, including, in the late 19th century, the automobile industry.
The Industrial Revolution increased the overall amount of wealth and distributed it more widely than had been the case in earlier centuries, helping to enlarge the middle class. However, the replacement of the domestic system of industrial production, in which independent craftspersons worked in or near their homes, with the factory system and mass production consigned large numbers of people, including women and children, to long hours of tedious and often dangerous work at subsistence wages.
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