Malcolm X Essay Examples

May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965

African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and Black nationalism in the early 1960s. After his assassination, the widespread distribution of his life story—The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)—made him an ideological hero, especially among Black youth.

The most famous of his speeches is “The Ballot or the Bullet, ” in which he argued that African Americans must fight to obtain their freedom by whatever means necessary.