Overview Of Malva Sylverstris L And Its Use In Medicine
The medicinal plant and they product has been use in curing infection this are consider has traditional treatment. In many centuries, the treatment with traditional medicine or the herbal drugs are the only resources available for number of ethnic groups, and nowadays, plant are still used for traditional medicine to treat or to prevent many diseases.
Among the numerous species used in traditional medicine, Malva Sylvester’s L. belongs to family (malvaceae). Mostly the plant is found in North African Asian and Europe, in the Mediterranean region the species has a long history use has a food.
Botanical description
Malva sylverstris L. is a member of a class equisetopside, subclass rosance family malvaceae and genus malva its botanical description can found reference such and European pharmacopoeia. The flowers of M. sylvestris are almost oudours and have a mucilaginous taste when chewed. They are 3-5cm wide and have an epicalyxes. With three oblong or elliptical lonceolate parts that are short than those of the calyx and are situated immediately below it. Calyx has five pubescent triangular lobes, and gamosepalous at the bases. A corolla has three to four time longer than the calyx with five wedge- shape, the Patel is fused to the staren tube at the base. The leave are simple membranous on the both side, the leave are green in color even when it is dry. They have long petoles and they are orbicular to reniform, palmmnerous an lobed with three, five and seven or nine shallow lobes. They are have rounded or acute a paxes, with a irrucated subcordiform denote-crenate and measure in 7-15cm in diameter. The morphology character of a leaf from the malva Sylvester’s L, belong to family malvaceae, the (a) show the overall aspect of the leaf, (b) leaf architecture showing perfect areole and polygonal, (c) detail of the stomata (d) detail of the mesophyill with non-glandular trichomes (e) overall appearance of the midrib (f) glandular trichrome (i) epidermal cell of the adaxial and abaxial surface, respectively overall aspect of the petiole.
Several studies have been conducted, nowadays consumption of malva is widespread, because new research has been reveled important thrupectic properties such anti-ulcerogenic, anticancer, skin tissue injury and inflammatory.
The entire plant has exhibited therapeutic properties, but in general the pharmacological effect of malva are assign in the leave and flowers, which are used to relief from cough in a clinical trial, has been described by animal model. malva Sylvester presented antinoceptive effect, anti- inflammatory action in mucous membrane and in carragreenan induced paw edema action when applied. Due to the presence of some flavonoids and mucilage in the plant. An identification test also was occur the presence of terpenoids and sesquitrepenes in the malva Sylvester’s. Inflammation is a path physiological process that tissue use in response to injury and infection. The tissue control and modulate the inflammation through a verity of the reactions linked to chemical mediators. The disease is characterized by the bacterial infection associated with the presence of biofrlm, resulting in chronic inflammation of the tooth, supporting tissue and leading to progressive destruction of the periodontal tissue. The diseases affect up to the 90% of the population of the world. The eithiopharmacological literate has reported on a long history of the recognition for it potent on the anti-inflammatory, since natural product do not have a standard compostion.
There is increasining interest in the indentifying the biological therapeutic potential in new plant extract. And the development of new therapeutic agent that can inhibit biofilm, and modulate inflammatory response will have a major impact on the prevention of the management of treatment of the periodontal diseases.
