The present essay has the objective of interpreting two differing positions on the Enlightenment: I will stride to find similarities and discrepancies between Immanuel Kant and Michel Foucault, taking as key point their homonymous essays What is Enlightenment? To do so, I will point out...
The concept of docile bodies is introduced by Michel Foucault as individuals who can be subjected, used, transformed and improved. Disciplinary power plays an important role in this as it shapes society in the form of education, military, hospitals, etc. Through these institutions, which combine...
Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher known to be the best in his reasoning; he was a student of Plato in Alexandria. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was born in the Greek colony of Stagira. His father, Nicomachus, was physician to the King of Macedonia. Early exposure...
Happiness can be shaped by an important connection among humanity and nature which can help individuals to be able create a sense of their own happiness within themselves, however they must comprehend that nature is significantly more than this to create their feeling of happiness...
A French philosopher who is well known for his beliefs about human civilization and the “social contract” that holds together the citizens of the public, Jean-Jacques Rousseau is considered one of the key Enlightenment philosophers and contributors to modern Western culture. Rousseau’s beliefs and ideas...
The role and equality of women in society has been a discussion that has only built in urgency and the diversity of positions held over the last several centuries. Today no less than past eras it is a relevant and necessary discussion to continue, in...
The Renaissance fostered great people, art, and ideas, to say the least. A movement that arose within the period was humanism. Humanism emphasizes practice and scientific studies of human nature and relays the idea of man as the measure of all things. Humanism focuses on...
The question, “How can one know that which is true?” is a prevalent question in the works of Thomas Hobbes and Galileo Galilei. This question leads to a discussion about how human beings acquire reliable knowledge. Although truth can be mean several things for different...
Throughout history, society has been attempting to explain several key questions: what are morals? What is considered moral? And where do/did morals come from? One of the theories and philosophies that has been proposed to answer these essential questions is the Natural Law Theory (NLT)....
The known theorist and philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau had a great influence during the French Revolution with the Social Contract Theory. Although his views were somewhat controversial, he still made a huge influence during that era. Rousseau was born in Geneva, Switzerland on June 28th, 1712....
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