The Process Of Columbian Exchange And Its Effects
Columbian exchange is the process of exchanging concepts, meals, the population, and crops among the old and the new world due to the voyage on American history by Christopher Columbus in 1942. The Old World represents Europe and the Eastern Hemisphere, and these nations highly benefited from the Colombian exchange programs severally. History identifies the discovery of metal to other countries. On the other hand, the Old town also benefited massively from staple foods coming with the New World inventions. Such staple foods include chili peppers, potatoes, and sweet potatoes, pineapples, cacao, and peanut crops. As a result, these staple foods are currently the centerpiece of the Old World nations like Greece, Italy, and Mediterranean countries benefiting from tomatoes and India and Korea benefiting from Chili peppers. Malaysia benefits from the discovery and introduction of chili peppers with Thailand as Hungary benefits from paprika and pineapples. In exchange, the New World crops gained highly as tobacco became universally adopted across many nations and was used as a trading object.
Clients used smoking as a substitute for currency in trade activities. Such exchanges increased and were widely spread globally were sugar and coffee, which were Old World crops did well in New World farms. Many nations were affected by the Columbian Exchange as loss and profits got recorded. European success led to disease transmission to isolated societies leading to devastation as blacks died massively in Europe. Europeans were the source of bacteria and viruses that were deadly to Native Americans who did not have immunity. Such viruses and bacteria include measles, cholera, smallpox, and typhus.
Caribbean’s were profoundly affected by the Columbian Exchange. They initially had the Native Americans having a total population of 1600 in the islands being plummeted by over 99%. More than half of the American population was affected as diseases resulting from the Columbian Exchange left many lifeless. The native people rapidly adopted animals like bees, cats, goats, large dogs, cattle, horses, chickens, mules, donkeys, and sheep. These animals were a source of food to the Native people as others were a source of transport to society. It left horses profoundly affected as Europeans began to export them to Americans. For being a source of income, the lives of the Native Americans were changed.
In conclusion, the Columbian Exchange is an exchange platform where foods and other items could be exchanged from the New World and the New World. It led to the exchange of staple food crops and animals across the world. The life of Native Americans was high affected positively and negatively by the Columbian exchange. The society had deaths from diseases resulting from the Columbian Exchange, leaving a small population. These diseases had researchers seek treatment later to save the sick people who had no immunity from these viruses and infections. However, Horses were exported to their nations for transport, leaving the Native Americans on the benefiting end. Therefore, the Columbian Exchange linked Old World and the New World, hence changing the face of the world and survival tactics of Europeans, Native Americans, and the world at large.
