The Responsibility Of Saving The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is a huge and beautiful landscape that also happens to be one of most dynamic natural structures on the planet. The environmental beauty and natural discovery of the Great Barrier Reef region survive, but they are showing signs of slowing down in many regions. Coral Reef serves as nurseries for many commercially important fish species and shields in coastal areas from storm surges. They have hundreds of billions of dollars in food and employment, as well as a huge draw for the tourism industry.
Coral Reefs are created by colonies of tiny living creatures found in a shallow subtidal marine waters with little nutrients. The majority of coral reefs are made up of stony coral, which are made up of polyps that live in clusters. The sun is the main source of nutrition for every habitat, even coral reefs. Photosynthesis is carried out by phytoplankton, algae and other plants using sunlight. Coral Reefs play a critical part in aquatic and coastal ecosystems. They provide useful habitat such as food and shelter for a wide range of plants and animals, as well as vital breeding and nursery grounds for many aquatic species. Another advantage that coral reefs have to humans is that they double as coast guards. They shield the shore areas from the pounding of ocean waves by serving as a barrier. Many beaches and coastal areas would be exposed to hurricane destruction and wave actions if coral reefs did not exist. Plants and animal life in the reef ecosystem , as in the rainforest, contain promising medical products, some of which are only now being discovered. Several special chemicals isolated from coral reefs have also resulted in skin cancer, leukemia, and ulcers. Furthermore, the special skeletal structures produced by reef have been used to develop innovative types of bone grafting materials. Coral reef species, which are delicate and majestic, have the potential to make significant contributions to our lives by developing new medicine for diseases that pose a danger to our survival.
The effects of climate change have been named as one of the most serious worldwide threats to coral reefs. Due to the harmful consequences of climate change, 33-50 percent of corals have been substantially degraded in the past few decades. When coral reefs are stressed, they become vulnerable to bacterial infection due to increased development of defensive mucus. Overfishing may change the food web of coral reef habitat, resulting in cascading consequences such as a reduction in the amount of grazer fish that eat algae and keeps coral clean. Blast fishing which is a use of explosives to destroy a fish has the ability to damage coral reefs. Over exploitation of wealth has harmed the vast majority of the world reefs. This will result in a decrease in average fish size and a decrease in the number of predatory fish in the region. The disappearance of major predators and herbivores could alter the reef environment on a wide scale. Another issue with banning plastics bags is that non-reusable alternatives like paper bags and biodegradable bags have a higher carbon footprint than plastics bags, implying that they emit more CO2 during production and transportation. Our seas are warming as a result of carbon emission and coral all over the world are bleaching. Carbon dioxide is wreaking havoc on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Our Reef has experienced extreme mass coral bleaching in recent years, which has occurred faster and more severely than scientists expected.
It's nice to go out and see the natural beauty of the great barrier reef both under the sea and on shore, just stay on marked pathways and areas. Coral reefs aren’t just pleasant bright colored backdrops for peaceful snorkeling, they are essential to life on the planet. They are essential to the survival of at least quarter of the world marine life. Coral reefs are rapidly vanishing around the world, despite their beauty and importance.Tourists come to see and experience a different atmosphere than they do at home. As a result we must assume responsibility for informing them on how to respect and treat the environment. If humans act together, we will prevent the spread of carbon pollution and allow our coral reefs to recover and rebuild if we have genuine leadership. In order to do so, we must abandon dirty coal and switch to renewable energy as soon as possible. Our coral reef, as well as the thousands of species that depend on them, will restore and succeed for future generations.