The Use Of Quantitative Type Of Research In Different Fields
Learning is an endless road to attain knowledge on every single thing in the world. It is a vital part in the everyday lives of people who are not only existing, and indeed, doing their purpose as a human being which is to learn and share what they have and know. With these, the word research arose which according to Waltz and Bausell (1981), a systematic, formal rigorous and precise process employed to gain solutions to problems and/or to discover and interpret new facts and relationships. There are different research approaches that researchers can use and quantitative research approach is one of those. As stated by Farnsworth (2019), quantitative research is all about numbers and figures. It is much more structured when it comes to data collection and methods compared to qualitative research. In the field of education, quantitative research has a big role for it involves discovering solutions to solve problems to issues in assessments, evaluations through measurements, educational research, and statistics. The contribution of quantitative research is undeniably huge and helpful for it aids the universities and students to be successful by searching for knowledge and improvements on different aspects in education.
In every institution or field there must always be an improvement happening as time passes by. In line with this, quantitative research will be involved by having surveys and feedbacks among all the individuals in a specified or target institution. Students and faculty are trying to search and explore new ways to have improvement in teaching techniques and learning to meet the standards, demands of practice, accountability, and policy. By conducting surveys, teachers can also be evaluated when it comes to their teaching techniques that can be improved and to know the critical thinking capabilities of each student. It can also have a research whether there is a relationship between the performance of a teacher or a student and the environment inside the school. As stated by Kapur (2018), educational research solves problems through scientific and methodological manner. It provides solutions to any educational problem. Its main goal is to focus upon scientific investigations in solving problems in the field of education by conducting surveys, collecting, and analyzing numerical data to have an accurate and reliable research informations. Making one’s living is one of the hardest parts of being an individual. Looking for opportunities, sources of income, and many more are the challenging chapters in the lives of people. Through the search of livelihood and sources of income, some people or maybe a lot of people are try to start and build their own businesses. The word business can be defined as an organization or economic system which requires investment of money, time, and effort from a lot of people. It is where goods and services are being offered in exchange of something which is usually money to make profit out of all the investments.
Businessmen, entrepreneurs, managers, and directors usually rely on their experiences and instincts when it comes to decision-making. However, as time passes by, they realized that they also need to know what the numbers say. Quantitative research approach is all about number or numerical data analysis. According to Hall (2019), operations analysts and economist used quantitative methods in providing solid evidence to guide management decisions on production, distribution, marketing and personnel management. With these methods, managers are able to project future business conditions and letting them to adjust their strategies if needed. In business, a manager can also use regression analysis in order to estimate the outcome of the expenses in advertising to the profits of the company. With this technique, they can analyze and state whether there is a correlation between two variables and to see if the relationship is statistically significant for it may have an effect during their decision-making process. Another purpose of quantitative approach is to help in business industry by using factor analysis to analyze data about the spending habits of their target customers and identify the factors that may help in knowing such customer purchasing patterns like knowing the preference of the consumers for certain types of products in the market. As stated by Ashe-Edmunds, quantitative analysis in business aims to determine the net decrease in sales, effects on profit margins of the revenue increase, and the net increase or decrease when it comes to the gross profits. It also provides an objective look in the effects of the increasing prices in the market. Quantitative research in the field of business is not only about all the numbers for it is also about the people and their feedbacks about your business. It is usually done by asking questions and conducting surveys which will be particularly helpful and useful in developing or improving products and services, advertisement campaigns, websites, and more to get their feedbacks before making your first move on your plans.
Therefore, quantitative research approach has a huge role in the field of business. It is part of the decision-making process which uses mathematical analysis and data to bring light on the significant statistics about the business, market, and consumers. It will help to solve problems and answer a lot of questions before taking the risks in the field. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth. ” It is indeed true for being healthy in this world is one of the greatest gifts that a person will ever have. Being healthy means that you will be able to do all the things that you want. You can be whoever you want to be. You can do anything as long as you are healthy and brave enough to do such things. It is the reason why people consider health as a treasure and professionals do their best just to improve the quality of medical and health allied services in the world. Medical and healthcare industry uses different research approaches just to find ways to improve everything that needs improvement. Quantitative research approach is being use to conduct studies which will provide statistical, mathematical, or numerical results. Because of quantitative research, doctors can know more about their patients and the feedbacks about their satisfaction with the services provided by conducting surveys among them, such as pain and discomfort surveys, market studies, and patient satisfaction surveys. With all of the data that will be gathered, health care professionals can find out what needs to be improved and what are the things that their patients want. According to Valdez (2017), the main strength of quantitative methods is that is produces factual and reliable outcome of data. In quantitative research approach, there would be a drug or treatment that will be given to the sample population of the study where in the statistic record of the observed outcomes will lead to providing objective results generalizable to larger populations. Evidence-based medicine aims to use scientific methods to know the best procedures and drugs for treating diseases. In medical and health allied services field, there are many factors to consider and to improve which is the reason why quantitative research is really beneficent. It includes improving healthcare facilities, patient illness prevention, customers’ satisfaction, and many more. It aims to improve services offered to the patients or customers for them to feel like they are home and safe. Therefore, quantitative research really aids in decision-making of the health professionals. There is always something in someone’s mind when they mention “Science and Technology. ” Since when did these two words emerged? The evolution of science in the world has been really far from how it was before and also how the technology has been developed. It is just about 200 years ago when pace of technological change in western society quicken. Research and development nowadays leads to new products that aids in the life of human beings. Science and technology help the people on Earth to live life easier and better rather than how it was way back then. It introduces deeper knowledge and understanding among living organisms which leads to the treatment of diseases once thought. According to the Unity College Online (2017), environmental science is a continuously evolving field that aims to help the people gain a better understanding of the natural world and to develop solutions for important sustainability issues. It is the reason why sustainability professionals must acquire quantitative literacy in order to interpret scientific data and implement management procedures. It is because they need to address environmental problems which requires solid evidences like numerical data in quantitative research to persuade decision makers of the necessity of change. Quantitative techniques provide reliable representation of reality that enables the researchers to proceed toward potential solutions with greater confidence and reduces the numerous uncertainties in decision-making like before.
As stated Raan (1988), quantitative studies in science and technology introduce the research field of utilization of statistical, mathematical, and data-analytical methods and techniques for handling, interpreting, gathering, and predicting various features of science and technology enterprise, such as development, performance, and dynamics. It has developed both applied and basic research characteristics that will be a big help to innovations and inventions in the world. Science and Technology are not only existing to develop and invent things that will make life easier and better. It does not only improve the technology. Instead, it helps in identifying problems in our environment, society, and most importantly, the people. By identifying all the problems or conflicts, researchers use various research approaches just to develop and introduce solutions and quantitative research is one of those approach that will aid in solving existing problems in the world. Therefore, quantitative research in the field of science and technology is one of the tools and ways that brought evolution in various fields such as agriculture, education, information and technology, medicine, and more. It has a big contribution in solving problems and improving things in the society. Quantitative research is about numbers and large amount of people who are part of the study which will produce fruitful outcome at the end of the road.
