Various Proofs For The Existence Of God
Today, existence of God is a common question everywhere around the world. Before the several centuries, people were unware of many things. They just did that thing which their ancestors were taught them or did in their lives. But now, everyone is practical and makes his own decisions. Now, the whole world is busy in searching that how the universe is created. But after all the experiments the conclusion only leads that there is a creature who creates this universe. Being a Muslim, we believe in the existence and oneness of Allah Almighty who creates the whole universe. There are a lot of evidences for everyone who wants to believe in the existence of God. Following are some points which gives the proofs for the existence of God:
- Fitrah Argument
- Design and Designer Argument
- Scientific Reasoning
- Religious Phenomenon and Observations etc.
Fitrah Arguments
Fitrah is the first proof for the existence of God. The fitrah is the innate disposition in human beings that have an affinity or conception for good and the existence and oneness of God. Before everything, a person believes in himself. Man is a believer by fitrah. Human nature is much like a clean mirror which reflects everything in front of it. Allah (SWT) created every person with his fitrah. Some do good deeds and some do bad, but everyone knows that what is he doing. Is it a good thing or bad? Fitrah belongs to the nature of soul which is the intrinsic nature in humans which guides about wrong and right deeds.
Dr. Justin Barrett, a senior analyst at the University of Oxford's Center for Anthropology and Mind, guarantees that youngsters have an inclination to have confidence in a preeminent being on account of they expect that everything on the planet was made with a reason. He says that young children have faith even when they have not been taught about it by family or at school, and contends that even those raised alone on a desert island would come to have faith in God.
Scientists say they have located the parts of the brain that control religious faith. And the research proves, they contend, that belief in a higher power is an evolutionary asset that helps human survival .A belief in God is deeply embedded in the human brain, which is programmed for religious experiences, according to a study that analyses why religion is a universal human feature that has encompassed all cultures throughout history.
Scientists searching for the neural "God spot", which is supposed to control religious belief, believe that there is not just one but several areas of the brain that form the biological foundations of religious belief. The researchers said their findings support the idea that the brain has evolved to be sensitive to any form of belief that improves the chances of survival, which could explain why a belief in God and the supernatural became so widespread in human evolutionary history. Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) said: “Every child is born in a state of Fitrah (pure innocence); it is the parent that will make him to be a Jew or a Christian or a Pagan (Majusi).”
Design and Designer Argument
Everything in the universe did not come into being by chance. The management and placement of all the things around us reflects the designer and his design. All the living things and non-living things have specific designs which indicate its designer. Here the question is who is the designer? Is it a human being? Or any other creature? All the aspects only leads towards the greatest personality “Allah (SWT)”. Except Allah Almighty, no one could create this huge universe and manage everything in the discipline.
Here is the other aspect that if there are more than one designers then they should be independent in their domain and each of them wants to show and prove his existence. And if they were different in their existence, their attributes would be different. In this case the harmony of the world could be distributed. They may manipulate each other domains. Everything in the natural world seems to be put together in a right manner suggests that an intelligent designer is responsible for its creation. The anthropic principle says that of course we will find ourselves observing a universe that is fine-tuned for life. As explained in the Holy Quran that:“He for whom is the kingdom of heavens and earth and He has not taken a son for Himself and He has no partner in His kingdom, and after creating everything, He has ordained it on a right estimate.”
When I look at wonderful forms of life around, I value their magnificence and their plan. Advancement is sensible and in view of some strong proof. It is, in any case, it is difficult to demonstrate in light of the fact that it is difficult to think up examinations that occur on a sensible time scale. The plan apparent in life is significantly greater when we can begin to see how it occurs. We would then be able to welcome the plan procedure too. In the event that we value something we esteem it. Man's motivation is to find out about the real world, consider it, welcome it and thus come to know and venerate its definitive source and fate - i.e. to love and serve Allah.
Scientific Reasoning
Entirely, an apprehension configuration cannot be created by any unintelligent sources. In the majority of the universe, arrange cannot leave disarray. A few fascinating marvels in science talk about the presence of God, especially the thought of the Big Bang Theory of formation of our universe. In 1920's a researcher Edwin Hubble considered the development of stars and worlds and he saw that the stars and cosmic systems are floating separated from one another.
Besides, he filled the specked inflatable with air and saw that those spots ended up far off from one another as more air was coming into the inflatable. He connected this similarity to the extension of the universe like an inflatable and cosmic systems resemble spots on it, which are going far from one another at the rate of the development. On the off chance that the procedure is turned around everything would get engaged back to a solitary point where this has begun. Consequently the universe started from a solitary point in time equivalent to zero.
The universe and the things around consist of atoms. An atom is wonderfully designed and has a great energy. It is like a small solar system with its nucleus in the center and the electrons rotating around it. This incredible system is squeezed into such a small space that it cannot be seen through a naked eye. The One who created an atom, is He who created the whole universe. The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. For example you cannot create a pen from nothing, nor can you destroy it completely. However, the primary questions regarding the mass which now have turned into an immeasurable and infinite universe “Where has it come from?” and “What had happened before the advent of the Big Bang?” are still unanswered. Though, this law also leads us to think of some authority which has created this mass and gave it all its attributes.
We logically have three options about the existence of the ball of mass: first it was created from nothingness, second, the ball was created by itself and finally, someone created it. Now, we know very well that something cannot be created from void. To nullify the second option, it is impossible for something to be in a state of existence and non-existence at the same time; that means how something creates another while it does not exists yet. So we are left with third choice, some being has created that mass ball which had the capacity to expand.
Religious Phenomenon and Observations
Islam is not a new religion but it is the extension and completion of previous divine religions. Existence of Allah is solid in terms of its rational foundations as well as the purpose, meaning, comfort, and guidance that it gives to our lives. There is an authentic, sound purpose and meaning of this universe. Hence, the early scholars of Islam defined knowledge of God not as a collection of facts and arguments, but rather as a light within the heart. The “light” of the knowledge of God is found in the guidance, spiritual direction and the sense of peace that one can attain by practicing Islam. The greatest proof for the existence and lordship of Allah is discovered in the innate experiences of the heart. These experiences help to find comfort, inner-peace, moral education and meaning in the life of believers which are the spiritual fruits of a true religion.
In Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Zoroastrians, the concept of oneness of God is prevailing with minute differences. They have many other gods but deep inside they believe in one single God. That is why they ask help from the Lord of lords, even the atheist seek help of God in time of crisis. Even in the ancient civilizations, the belief in One God existed.
Later, they turned to polytheism (belief in more than one God). But the concept of monotheism (belief in one God) was there in one or another form. In Quran, the Oneness of God is declared in Surah Ikhlas. The stories and events of Prophet Adam and Eve, Prophet Moses, Prophet Ibrahim, Prophet Yaqoob, Prophet Yusuf and Prophet Essa (Jesus) (Peace Be upon Them) are commonly discussed in almost every religion. Although, there are differences in the revelations and sequence of events but the divine message is same.
Allah has created His creatures to worship Him only. We, the humans and another creature known as Jinn are also mentioned in Quran with the purpose of their creation that is to worship Him alone. The script of the Quran does not contain anything that is impossible according to rational thinking or that would be rejected by any reason. Also, there isn’t any argument that contradicts the reason or any analogy based on rational thinking. Whereas the proponents of falsehood never presented any analogy to support their ideology but the Quran refuted it on the basis of truthful and clear argument.
My Opinion
According to my opinion, Design and Designer Argument is the strongest one because no one could think that anything design without a designer. There are many examples such that well-disciplined behavior of sun, moon and other planets. Everything in universe is in its regular pattern. By seeing these unique things, a person could not stop himself in finding that who is arranging and managing all these things. Thus he thinks that there is something who creates this and runs this in a very great way. Every person is different from other in shape, in fingerprints and many other things. There are a lot of people in the world but no one is exactly similar to other.
Such these things enables us to think about that there is a God, and the only God is Allah Almighty. The Holy Qur’an points to this undoubted truth and shining reality in many verses, such as the following: “God is He Who raised up the heavens without pillars you can see, He subjected the sun and the moon each one running to a term stated; He directs the affair; He distinguishes the signs; haply you will have faith in the encounter with your Lord.” “Being a Muslim, we believe in the existence and oneness of Allah and there are a lot of examples which proves this.”