Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Female Cosmetologists
Beauty therapists, massage therapists and cosmetologists are the terms defining to individuals working in the beauty industry (salons). Cosmetologists provide personal care services that include makeup, nail art, hair-styling, dying of hairs, facial cleansing, manicure, pedicure, body massage, anti-wrinkle treatment along with acne treatment. An increase in the occupational disorders has been seen among employers who are working in a restricted state, stationary work, poor intellectual and communicative conditions. The responsibilities of cosmetologists to do hair-dressing, threading, waxing, facial, manicure, massage and pedicure which they perform daily requires the overuse of fingers and wrist, that leads to the loss of work strength and fine activities.
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are caused by the poor posture, overuse and repetitive vigorous movements of certain body parts. MSDs include the shoulders, neck, back and extremities. Poor postures of the beauty therapists undergo list of events that lead to musculoskeletal disorders. A survey on the profession-related symptoms in the hair-dressers revealed that the most affected parts of the body were wrist along with hand pain.
Musculoskeletal dysfunctions are the most known and frequently occurring reason of chronic pain and physically handicapped individuals worldwide. Nearly, many reports held on the work-related musculoskeletal disorders among hair-stylists emphasize on the neck, upper and lower limbs because these are the most affected sites for musculoskeletal disorders. The analysis of a study report includes that occupational hazards for cosmetologists include approximately 90% in noncombatant wrist position, 81% shoulder, 75% neck involvement and 73% of the trunk is involved.
Barbers work for prolong schedules without pause. They are vulnerable to the many risks in their occupation. They may face chemic substances for hairs, physically unsuitable pose for them. A research was conducted in Brazil, it reports that nearly many hair-dressers found to be affected with shoulder, back and neck. It is due to long time spending on their regular job performing duties such as washing hair, cutting, blow drying, hair-styling and perming. Ergonomics is the field that improves the individual’s quality of life by applying the specific principles. The significance of learning biomechanics is the ability to enhance the functioning of the individual along with his working environment. Recurrence of the occupational disorders symptoms includes pain, tiredness, feeling of bulkiness in neck and upper extremities. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are highest in the professionals. MSDs among working individuals cause conditions like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), tennis elbow, De Quervain’s tendinitis etc. are the reasons of pain that affect the employment and repress the force in the hands and wrist. This study will monitor the incidence and the affiliation of mental stress, burden, and common health profile with ailments of shoulder, neck, back and the extremities among aestheticians.
A cross-sectional research was performed among population of 385 feminine hair-stylists and 385 ladies from public were as case plus control, correspondingly. Tool used for the study was Nordic questionnaire. Documents were evaluated by means of descriptive and inferential measurements. The presence of eczema in barbers and control set were 27. 8% and 13. 2% respectively. Results concluded that the female coiffeuses were having further more threat of being affected by hand eczema as compared to overall other public taken for study. Teenage and minimum training were the most important features of eczema among barbers.
In eThekwini cross-sectional study was accomplished over 254 beauticians who were employed in the spa clinic. A questionnaire was given to the beauticians hired at spa to join. Consent was initially signed by the contestants. The questionnaire arrangement of queries were associated to musculoskeletal pain, social and demographic data, daily routine and work-related issues. An increase in the work-related musculoskeletal disorders was observed. Most affected sites were backbone, neckline, hand and wrist. Results indicated that 99% of the contestants specified that pain changes from insignificant to significant, 78% described that it is due to nature of work. Stress, laboring with the bad posture, standing up for prolongs and working within a warm and damp atmosphere raises the hazards of occupational disorders. Conclusions made were that the work related disorders have a major effect on cosmetologist’s capability to grind. Useful schemes to avoid and cope the musculoskeletal disorders among health spa beauticians are mandatory.
In a study, conducted at 15 beauty clinics of Iran with 2934 feminine employees. Outcome measurement tool used was the Nordic Questionnaire involving of 9-sections of body parts. The outcomes of NMQ revealed that the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in back are 51. 8%, shoulders 51. 5% and hands 46. 2%. Results also revealed that there is some of significant link between the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in different body parts with age, everyday routine, nature of work and matrimonial status. Conclusions made were that the musculoskeletal disorders were great in number amongst the female staff. Work related musculoskeletal disorders have direct link on body of 6 Iranian feminine workers because of subsequent pointers as age, profession tenure, regular grind, form of action and spousal rank.
A research done to rule out the self-informed signs and symptoms within hair-stylists and non-hairstylists. A questionnaire was used to collect the data for self-said lungs, integumentary and musculoskeletal symptoms. Results showed that the hairdressers reported elevated levels of musculoskeletal problems, the rate of recurrence of personally reported asthma was equally in hairdressers and control group i. e. ; 16%:17% respectively. Conclusion made was that there are musculoskeletal, integumentary and breathing hazards in hair-stylists.
In 2016, a cross-sectional study was done in salons of New Jersey on nail experts, to estimate the possible links among acute signs and chemical menaces. Facts and figures were obtained by validated questionnaire. Workplace threats were known by observational study during spot visit. 40 salons were selected for survey amongst which 68 beauty therapists were willing to contribute. Results concluded that majority of the women had self-informed history of work related eye, nose, gullet, and integument features. Conclusion drawn from the study was that the nail section staff needs complete chemical consuming teachings so that they could use that efficiently use them without causing harm.
