The Woman Fight With Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
The term 'borderline personality disorder' was first used in the late 1930s to characterize patients who seemed nervous yet were prone to short psychotic episodes. That is people who are in consideration to be literally on the edge of anxiety and psychosis. Borderline personality disorder has taken on a new connotation in recent years—a borderline character disorder is clear by instability and impulsivity in personal interactions, self-perception, and mood. People with borderline personality disorder can't stand being alone and will go to great lengths to avoid being abandoned or separated.
Jodie, a 31-year-old lady, shows the typical signs of Borderline Personality Disorder in this case study (BPD). She has intense bursts of rage and feelings of emptiness, which have negatively influenced her relationships. While she is unsure why she behaves in a certain way, Jodie has realized that she requires assistance and is presently seeking therapy. As seen in this case study, the growth of Jodie's personality has been significantly disturbed by environmental and biological circumstances. Deficits in her upbringing, I believe, have led to the disturbance of her growth, which has culminated in borderline personality ailment. Jodie, in particular, was derelict or mistreated as a youngster, which has given rise to a maladaptive plan, in my opinion.
Jodie is a thirty-one-year-old lady who approached me for assistance in controlling her fury, rendering to the case study apt, Psychology of Behavior. She has been under accusation of striking and throwing items at men in her previous relationships. She claims she has no idea why her conduction in this manner because she 'truly liked all of them.' During our chat, I learned that she has stayed married and separated significantly and has been in four 'serious' relationships in the previous year. In response to 'terrible breakups' with numerous lovers and spouses, she tried suicide twice (pill overdoses).
Jodie is a habitual eater and shopper with a propensity to bingeing and purging food and is famous for maxing out her ATM cards on spending sprees. She claims that she only participates in such activity when her affairs are 'becoming nasty.' She claims that when having an experience is highly passionate and entirely, the world appears to be brighter. Still, when the affiliation begins to flop, she has tremendous despair and suicidal thoughts. She claims she has lied to her husbandboyfriend about being pregnant to save the relationship on several occasions. She claims she has lied to her husbandboyfriend about being pregnant to keep the relationship on several occasions. She says she goes to therapy with two aims in mind: to gain a grip on her anger concerns and attempt to settle her profound emotional state of desolation.
The updated diagnostic Interview is the psychological exam I would recommend for Jodie; this is due to the prior Interview. Jodie fulfills the sixth of the ninth borderline personality ailment principles, rendering the Statistical Manual and Diagnostic of Cerebral Disorders. BPD is a cerebral illness that leads persons to have a negative self-perception, act impulsively, and control their emotions. BPD can be difficult to diagnose since it resembles other diseases (such as bipolar disorder). However, based on the dialogue symptoms, I would ponder utilizing the Reviewed Diagnostic Dialogue for Borderlines, which assesses four main BPD elements: Interpersonal Relationships, Patterns, Impulse Action, Affect and Cognition,
A Comparison of Self-Report Interview and Methods for the valuation of Borderline Personality Disorder Criteria shows that structured interview methods represent the 'perfect standard' for diagnosing BPD. They've been effective at detecting BPD criteria. Patients with BPD have a skewed image of who they are, making it difficult to answer the questions accurately. Currently, we have self-reporting assessments generated and in use. I would clinically evaluate Jodie as I try to identify any physical issues, mainly because she has been several times victim of attempted suicide.
Jodie is going through a period of self-disruption. Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage of psychosocial development is and Freud's oral stage of psychosexual development and at the heart of her abandonment difficulties and insecurity. Both ideas are concerned with providing for an infant's basic requirements. When these requirements aren't satisfied, the kid will acquire a distrust of the world and reject a sense of terror about the unpredictable globe, leading to emotions of insecurity, anxiety, and general mistrust of the world.' Jodie's inability to trust others around her is a result of her failure to complete this crucial stage, which impacts her interactions and relationships.
Jodie's need to spree and expel food is also equivalent to her failure to complete the oral stage, which might result from childhood trauma. 'Every neurotic in a grown-up person is based on a neurosis that happened in infancy but was not necessarily too harsh to hurt the eye and be noted as such,' Sigmund Freud said. I wouldn't be shocked if I learned Jodie was under molestation after speaking with her about her upbringing and maybe speaking with other family members; this would further solidify a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder.
How much of Jodie's personality can is attributing to the environment? How much can be attributed to defective genes? If she underwent abuse as a child, did she display any of the symptoms of BPD before the trauma, or were these characteristics inherited if there was no abuse? Jodie has several issues that hinder her from her everyday life, ranging from severe mood swings and fury to a slanted self-image and a high level of impulsivity.
According to several studies, 'irrational aggression seems to hereditarily affect the families of people who suffer from BPD, suggesting a genetic underpinning for this repetitive tendency.' Brain chemistry abnormalities have commonly in people with BPD, as well as 'problematic prefrontal cortex functioning; this suggests that Jodie isn't acting on the spur of the moment but rather is affected by biology. On the other hand, her traits are likely to have evolved to fit her biological aims better, resulting in a mismatch between her brain's instructions what her body indeed demands.
One of Jodie's most significant worries is her wrath. Mood swings are common among those who have BPD. Unlike bipolar disorder, which may cause maniadepression episodes that span weeks or months, BPD might cause mood swings around midafternoon tea. Jodie is afraid that she will be lonely and unable to form new relationships if her partner leaves. In an attempt to modify the situation, she acts out. The flight or fight response has shown hostility toward her affiliate, showing an immature cognitive trait. Although her fury may become more intense when stressed, functional and structural brain changes have high chances of blame.
According to Lori A. Sansone, Randy A. Sansone, M.D. and, M.D. in their review Sexual Behavior in Borderline Personality, people with BPD are more likely to portray a high level of sexual preoccupation. Also, engage in casual sexual relationships, have earlier sexual exposure, promiscuity as well as have a multitude of sexual partners.' According to Jodie, she underwent numerous romances in the previous year. They've all been 'very intense.' The uncontrolled sexual practice is a common BPD symptom, and it means she's more likely to be assaulted and get a sexually transmitted infection.
According to a study of 71 female BPD patients, '46 percent of the women claimed to have 'gotten into sexual interactions with persons they didn't discern well, and twenty-eight percent reported five or further such partnerships.' In general, recklessness and victimization appear to be psychological themes associated with sexual behavior in borderline personality disorder.
While borderline personality disorder has previously been through stigma, therapies are available; thus, I would treat this patient. Co-occurring conditions are common among BPD patients. According to a study published by the Behavioral Research Institute, 'main painful disorder touches more than eighty percent of persons having BPD. Nervousness disorders affect about ninety percent of people with BPD; PTSD affects 26% of people with BPD; bulimia affects 26% of people with BPD; anorexia nervosa affects 21% of people with BPD, and bipolar affects 10% of people with BPD.'
Jodie's problem is that she is both unhappy and has a consumption disorder. Besides, her impulsivity, comprising prior suicide tries, is a typical article of bipolar II disorder and ought to be considered. In regards to the information I've received, I advise Jodie to seek cognitive and behavioral counseling. Rendering to Boston University scholar David Barlow, 'BPD implies an expressive disease shimmering great levels of the behavior trait neuroticism.' In readings, BPD patients were less conscientious and extraverted as well as more neurotic and emotional than the other groups.'
Jodie's vital personality traits can vary in the long run as a function of her environment but are in line with the personality traits of other BPD patients. She is afraid of being abandoned and has violent wrath, outbursts, sudden mood swings, and poor sexual judgment. Additionally, she exhibits weak stability, low conscientiousness, and high sensitivity, according to the Five-Factor Personality Model (FFM), which is in many cases used and validated personality theory in the study.
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is the first treatment plan for BPD patients. Dr. Marsha Linehan created DBT, which is the only scientifically proven BPD treatment practice. DBT is the well-examined BPD treatment, emphasizing behavioral skills, including emotional regulation, interpersonal efficacy, and decreased self-destructive behavior. About the National Institute of Mental Health, DBT 'uses principles of acceptance, and mindfulness or being sensitive and aware of the present condition and emotional state' (NIMH).
Jodie stuck to the plan since some of her symptoms must be more accessible to control than others. Her family would also benefit from being included in her treatment scheme. If they encourage emotional support and exhibit sympathy and proper comprehension for what Jodie is going through, she will depend on them during her recovery. Furthermore, it would be crucial for the family members to attend treatment for their understanding. Still, it is essential to remember that the therapist or counselor who treats Jodie should not be the same one who treated her.
A pharmaceutical therapy program for bipolar disorder depression may be necessary. Since the BPD patients have difficulties upholding unquestioning relationships, Jodie's therapist should consider a humanistic approach to ensure Jodie is comfortable with therapy. According to NIMH-funded studies, those with BPD who don't get help are prone to developing different mental illnesses and are more prone to self-harm or commit suicide. It is in the victim's best awareness to get therapy as soon as possible to avert a disaster.
Clinicians and researchers alike are paying close attention to borderline personality disorder (BPD). Despite growing awareness and readiness to diagnose BPD, the most effective treatment options remain out of reach for most people. Recent advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of BPD are in discussion. A search of EMBASE and Psych INFO for publications from October 2018 found over 300 articles and reviews using the search keywords 'borderline personality disorder,' 'diagnostic,' and 'therapy.' The research emphasizes the growing recognition of BPD's diagnostic complexity and the increasing importance of 'common variables' and stepped-care methods to managing and treating the disease.
Clinical practice is changing to include more holistic diagnostic methods, generalist treatment frameworks, and stepped-care models customized to meet individual requirements and service resources. Expanding timely treatment choices, improving awareness of the expression and management of BPD in males, adolescents, and the elderly, and overcoming cultural barriers to develop a global population approach are all new frontiers in this discipline.
In the United States, borderline behavior disorder affects around 1.6 percent of the populace, with women accounting for about 75 percent of cases. BPD is a description of self-regulation difficulty, lack of emotional responses control, and impulsivity. While biological brain, genetics, misfires, and an individual's environment participate, BPD is treatable through reasoning and behavioral rehabilitation.
She has shown an interest in pursuing treatment, the number one step in overcoming her ailment. Suppose she seeks expert help and maybe medication for despair and bipolar disease. In that case, she has to have the ability to overcome the ailment indications and live a considerably happier natural life. Suppose she learns to control her feelings and recognize the emotional state that contributes to her rash conduct. In that case, Jodie has to be clever to recuperate her affairs and develop a healthier self-image.
References
- Chanen, A. M., Nicol, K., Betts, J. K.,
