Misuse Of Different Types Of Drugs

It is a worldwide problem. It means taking a drug in a manner and dose other than prescribed. Misuse of drugs can lead to serious medical problem affecting body organs like kidney, liver and lungs. Also, it can lead to physical dependence which characterised by tolerance (tolerance means increasing the dose of drug to obtain the same effect). This can happen when the patient wants to increase a therapeutic response from drugs such as weight lose pills or sleeping.

Also, all kind of drugs can be misused, including illegal drugs (such as cannabis and heroin), prescription drugs (like tranquilisers and painkillers). Unfortunately, many the medical practitioners by direct or indirect way sharing or increasing the magnitude of drug misuse. Some of them prescribing drugs without knowing the side effect of the drugs and without drug prescription.

There are some signs of drug misuse like (continually taking the drug to achieve the same effect, fear of stopping drug, changed or negative outlook on life and problems with community relationship. : Examples of drug misuse 1- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Naiads are commonly prescribed worldwide drugs starting in infancy for fever and pain, right through to the elderly where they are standards for treating osteoarthritis and other muscle and skeletal conditions. They work by blocking the cyclooxygenase enzymes, responsible for prostaglandin production that cause fever and inflammation. This mechanism of action causing many side effects like gastric ulcers and bleeding, also causing impertinent of renal functional and serious hurt attack and platelets malfunction.

Athletes also misuse of NSAIDS

Athletes can access to NSAIDs easily, as they are readily available OTC preparations and not rate as performance-enhancing drugs by the World Anti-Doping Agency. It has been proved that sports men and athletes are use NSAIDS continuously, sacrificially a quarter of athletes at Sydney 2000 Olympic games notifying NSAID use before 3 days of random drug testing. Such prevalent NSAIDS use may reflect the physical rigors of elite athletic endeavours, but the recent information said that athletes misuse the uncontrolled access to NSAIDS. Also, colleagues and school top-level male player football players have been 7 من 4 reported that 23% of them are using NSAIDS in two matches out of three during the International Football Association World Cup tournaments and more than 10% of them took NSAIDS before all matches. This information informs us that athletes use NSAIDs prophylactically and presumably for long time.

This supposition is supported by finding that high school and colleges American football players who take NASIDS every day do that because of its benefits in terms of blocking pain before it occurs. No (1) Prophylactic Misuse of NSAIDs-Danger for the Marathoner. 2- Misuse of products which contain codeine Misuse of codeine containing products can happen after the first therapeutic use of the drug for the medication of pain and also from the first non-therapeutic use, where the drug is consumed to produce intoxication with studies observing the interplay between chronic pain, self-medication and iatrogenic dependence. dependence and Misuse happen in a large range of groups, with studies dependent on reporting parental medication of university students, children recreational users, older people, pharmacy customers, injecting drug users, psychiatric patients, non-treatment seeking individuals and drug treatment patients. Variation with other opioid utilizing groups are related to the ease with products which contain codeine can be taken for curative purposes. This decrease the ability of consumers to know that their use is problematic, and this lead to fail in determine their need the help or that they are opioid dependent. Gaps in knowledge currently centre on identification of risk 7 من 5 profiles of codeine misusers and dependents, understanding of non-therapeutic or therapeutic trajectories and pathways to misuse and dependence, and consumer dispersion between prescriber, pharmacy supply and illicit sourcing via diversion or web retail. No (2).

Quantity of codeine in drugs 3-Misuse of antihistamines

People who take antihistamines for their side effects instead of for their intended purpose follow a dangerous pathway. Further than a billion doses of antihistamines containing products are consumed every year. They are sold as sleep aids, cold treatments, tranquilizers and allergy relievers. Most of antihistamines containing products are used effectively and safely to relieve the symptoms of allergies and colds. However, some people misuse them to achieve a variety of responses, and a lot of people become puzzled because of the way that the products are marketed. Either way, you are exposed to get into trouble. Because of legal control on the products of almost all sedatives and stimulants, some people turn to the side effects of antihistamines. Cold remedies are readily available legal drugs which cause central nervous system stimulation or sedation, they can be misused. In order to get a desired degree of sedation, people have to take larger doses of antihistamines than are generally considered safe. In a singl 7 من 6 e overdose, antihistamines can cause dizziness, nausea and impaired reaction and muscular coordination.

Although dangerous side effects aren't common, antihistamines have been associated with blurred vision, anaemia and urinary retention. The drugs will be particularly dangerous for people with peptic ulcer, glaucoma or enlarged prostate. For General antihistamines are meant to be taken for 7 to 10 days, not indefinitely if there are no response or the symptoms are the same in that time, an underlying cause may be responsible or evaluation may be needed. Although there isn't physical dependence related to the use of antihistamines, a psychological dependence can lead to habitual use. Antihistamines counteract the effects of histamine, a body chemical involved in allergic reactions. Antihistamines can be effective in helping to relieve such as allergy and cold symptoms as runny nose, sneezing and itchy eyes. Many cold treatments are mixture of antihistamines and decongestants, which relieve nasal stuffiness. Decongestants cause a relaxation of bronchial passages and a narrowing of blood vessels. NO (3). Categories of antihistamines according to the Classification of ICADTS

Conclusion

All of drugs can be misused like anti-inflammatory drugs, codeine and antihistamines drugs and that according to the way that the patient takes the drug. All patient must read the side effects and ask the prescriber how can they take the drug to avoid falling in misusing of 7 من 7 the drug. If they become misuser of drug, they should take the advice from doctors or get help from a wide range of organisations such as FRANK which offers confidential advice via a 24-hour, as well as options to get advice by email, text message, or live chat. All of doctors and experts recommend patients not to addict drugs or misuse it, because it will make you lose your health, relationships and money.