In our day and age, obesity is becoming a growing concern in both adults and adolescents. Many of those who are trying to become healthier, cut back on sugars, and change bad eating habits have turned to using artificial sweeteners as a substitute. Several studies...
The human brain is one of the most intricate and essential structures in the universe as we know it. And although there are many incredible aspects of the brain, one of the most amazing capabilities of the brain is a term called “neuroplasticity”. Neuroplasticity essentially...
Neural plasticity is the way in which the brain learns new behaviors and changes behaviorally and cognitively based on experience or pathology. There are 10 experience-dependent principles of neural plasticity that need to be understood in order for recovery of both the damaged and intact...
According to The National Kidney Foundation over 121,000 are waiting for a lifesaving organ transplant right now. Based on MedicineNet, Organ failure is the dysfunction of an essential system in the human body. Multiple organ failure results in the dysfunction of two or more systems...
The immune system fights off and protects the body from harmful pathogens or bacteria. It does this by recognizing antigens that are on the surfaces of the harmful pathogens and bacteria. Transplant rejection is triggered when the immune system attacks the organ or tissue that...
Neurons are the basic and operative units of our nervous system. They have three parts: the soma or cell body, the dendrites, and the axon. The soma is the centre of the neuron. Its shape is variable and energy for the functioning of the neuron...
Neuroplasticity is defined as the dynamic process of the brain where (by direction of the nervous system) it adapts to the requirements of the environment. The process consists of numerous neurobiological processes; comprising of physiological, metabolic, and structural mechanisms. Neuroplasticity can be further sub-grouped into...
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by upper and lower motor degeneration. Riluzole is the only FDA approved drug for ALS. Although it has adverse effects such as nausea, reduced liver function, asthenia or pneumonia, in many cases Riluzole is revealed...
The heart is a magnificent biological structure that is the powerhouse to all human life. It is the ultimate driving force like a car engine that allows organisms to keep ticking throughout the day/night cycle. The main function of heart is to pump blood around...
Bone loss is one of the known risks of exposure to reduced gravity a risk that increases with the length of stay in that environment. Bone loss, which can increase the risk of fracture by weakening the skeleton, is an established medical risk in long-duration...
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