Movie Analysis: the Case of One Child Policy in China

To start with, this is one child policy essay in which the film that shows this topic is reviewed. The movie of what happened to Monday it’s about 7 identical siblings. The movie advocates the one child policy that is recently taking place in the country of China, where by each family is expected to have only one child with no siblings then one who abide this rule will be provided with needs like the free medical aid, but those with more than one child other children will be killed so there can only be one child left in the family. The reason why the country practices this act it is because there is shortage of food and water in the country of China, now they try by all means to illuminate the over-population. Chinese Government considered population containment as essential to lifting China out of severe poverty caused by decades of economic mismanagement.

Advantages of the one child population policy

To Ease The Over Population Problems

China county consists of population that is about one and a half billion of people that makes 20% of the word. This is a scary number, especially because it has been raising for quite a while now. The food sources, government resources, educational and housing needs, and land in China is dwindling at a high rate. The main reason for one child policy to be implemented it is because there was high demand food, housing and other related resources that couldn’t be enough for people due to the issue of over population . Since the begging of the one child policy there has been prevention of 400 million of birth that assisted a lot to ease the overpopulation issue.

It increased the number of available job opportunities in China.

There was 400 million population decreased that created more jobs opportunity since that meant , there were fewer children being born because of the one-child policy. Job opportunities became broad for the generation that was born in 1979. Fewer babies meant less competition for the best possible jobs. With men often taking the lead in earning income as the boy child was more preferred rather than the girl child, families had more opportunities than before to change their financial circumstances and their background. That also helped to lessen food shortages, reduce poverty, and improve educational opportunities for the next generation of children.

Families who complied with the one child policy were rewarded In a 2011 report published by the Guardian states that the parent who obeyed the rule of one child policy were to receive the stipend monthly offered by the government, and they were to be provided with medical aid, extra land allowances, and be provide with houses. Some families were offered up to 1 ton of free water per month that will be necessary to help around the house. pension benefits and the first choice of a government job were part of the package.

The one child policy helped to transform the role that women play in Chinese society.

Because families were authorized to have only one child as part of their family composition, the role of girls and women began to grow in China. Before the policy, men received a preponderance of the educational chances and career ventures from their family. Women were expected to take care of their residences and relationships unless exceptionally talented in some way.

After the implementation of the one child policy, families with one girl registered their children in school programs more often. They sought vocational learning possibilities not allowed by the unwritten practices of the past. This process allowed an entire generation of girls to enjoy a quality of life much greater than seen in the past – including the time before Communism.

5 disadvantages of the one child policy

It violates UN policies on reproductive rights.

It is true that the government has a say in the social planning needs of their nation. There is also a need for these representatives to protect the rights that we feel are fundamental to the human experience. Since 1968, the United Nations has declared that family planning and reproductive rights, including how many children to have, should be part of each household’s decision-making process.

Instead of looking at ways to encourage parents to be responsible with their family planning needs, the Chinese government forced the process on would-be parents. By not allowing parents to make the best possible decision for their household, China could arguably be in violation of this agreement

Catastrophe changes the family dynamic forever.

Families became over-protective of their children when the one-child policy was enforced in China. With only one child in the house, there is a high risk of losing that child to a young death due to different circumstance, leaving the parents with no other children because no child was allowed to have a sibling. Even though kids from one-child families see additional opportunities for community extra-curricular activities, they also run the same risks during a catastrophe. Losing both parents means they have no one in their immediate family left to connect with, unlike those who have siblings that can have hope to live for their siblings since they no longer have parents.

It caused many parents to give up their children for adoption or abandon them.

When parents had a second birth or wanted a son, but had a daughter child, they would give up that daughter of theirs because it was stated that most families preferred having a boy child rather than a girl child then giving up the child for adoption because that will became a financial strategy for them under the one child policy. Adoptions of daughters were calculated up to more than 50% of the “missing girls” that were not on census data in the country of china. Starting in 1991, the Chinese government raised the penalties for additional children.

This action made over 120,000 children who were abandoned to find hope in adoption with over 120,000 international parents.

High Pressure For The Child

If you are you’re the only child in the family, you will have to face many responsibilities as the whole family will be depending on you and that may be too much pressure to you. You must achieve all the goals and the fulfil the expectation your parents are looking forward to see in you, like pursuing your career and education. The suicide rate in China is much higher than most other countries because of this stress due to the fact that the children are having too much pressure from their parents . Another problem that these children face as they grow older is the fact that they are the only person that can take care of their aging parents and grandparents. This has resulted into a bit of a disaster for China, which is being referred to as the 4-2-1 problem. In Chinese culture, the child takes care of the elders in the family when they are no longer able to take care of themselves and that is just the tradition of china. This leaves four grandparents, two parents, and only one child to take care of them all.

Families were forced to register their children to aunts and uncles.

Because the government would issue fines that were 2-6 times the amount of a person’s annual salary as a social services fee for breaking the rule of the one child policy and the extra child, some parents went extra mile to ensure protection for their children and avoid legal consequence they may have. If there was a sibling living overseas, then the family could assign that child to someone it can even be a sibling staying in other country, Knowing that they weren’t planning on returning to China in the nearest future.

Conclusion

One-child policy, official program initiated in the late 1970s and early ’80s by the central government of China, the purpose of which was to limit the great majority of family units in the country to one child each. The rationale for implementing the policy was to reduce the growth rate of China’s enormous population. It was announced in late 2015 that the program was to end in early 2016. There are both advantages and disadvantages of thes one-child policy.