An ecosystem is characterized by organisms interacting with living and nonliving organisms. These organisms do not only live in close proximity to each other, but also rely on each other for their survival and build relationships to ensure species longevity. More specifically, there are categories...
The experiment was carried out to meet the objective of studying the immobilization techniques and to study the characteristics of the enzyme immobilization by gel entrapment. An immobilized enzyme is an enzyme that is attached to an inert, insoluble material. In general, method of enzyme...
The earliest studies performed on RNA were conducted as early as 1933. (Brachet 1933) Yet, possibly to this day, academic community cannot be assured that all properties of RNA have been investigated. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is found in some viruses in a form of small...
Expression of the VP1 protein of FMDV integrated chromosomally with mutant Listeria Monocytogenes Strain Sub-unit vaccines particularly live vector is a new approach to overcome the drawbacks of inactivated FMD vaccine such as improper inactivation during manufacture. Listeria monocytogenes; an intracellular microorganism that implicated with...
Cell differentiation is the process in which the cells are specialised. Furthermore, cell differentiation is one of the most influential human development. Our cells have a job to transform into various tissues and organs. Differentiation is also regular process in adults. Adult stem cells divide...
Erythema infectiosum is also called as fifth disease (this name comes from its place on standard list of rash-causing childhood diseases). It is generally a benign childhood condition described by a typical slapped-cheeked appearance & lacy exanthema. It is a viral infection caused by an...
Saliva, exclusively and predominantly excreted in the mouth is hydrous in nature and excreted by diverse salivary organs found in humans and animals. In humans, water being the sole constituent of saliva measures at (99.5%), with other substances at the remaining 0.5% (Fejerskov and Kidd,...
Insects are considered to be evolved in Ordovician era around 480 million years ago. Availability of flora has made phytotophagous insects more established. Such herbivores insects are adapted to digest the phytochemicals. Food quantity and meteorological conditions affect the spatial distribution of the insects (Hassell...
Genetically modified (GM) foods have been proven to be a reliable option in an ever expanding world in helping to alleviate world food shortages. Genetically modified foods first appeared in the 1930s and with the advancement of technology, they have proven consistently to be superior...
Rachel Molloy In ‘The Book of the Body Politic’, Christine de Pizan discusses the Body politic and the three different estates it encompasses. The three estates, being the princes as the head, the nobles and knights as the arms and legs, and finally the common...
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